Fever projr unclassified

 CASE :  

DIAGNOSIS : diagnosis 

RTA , TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY(20/3/23) WITH INTRAVENTRICULAR HEMORRHAGE(RESOLVED) WITH ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA(RESOLVED) FRONTAL BONE FRACTURE s/p -RIGHT FRONTAL LACERATION SOFT TISSUE REPAIR WITH DEBRIDEMENT WAS DONE ON 21/3/23.HFMEF (EF-50%) 

SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST-? HIE ON MECHANICAL VENTILATION DAY-5 (25/3/23) POST CPR STATUS(2CYCLES) ON (25/3/23 ) ANTERIOR WALL MI (EVOLVED) 

S/P TRACHEOSTOMY (29/3/23)

RECURRENT HYPOKALEMIA WITH GRADE 2 BED SORE (DAY2) ?SEPSIS with LEFT MIDDLE LOBE CONSOLIDATION ? ventilator associated pneumonia 


COURSE IN HOSPITAL 

25 YEAR OLD MALE PATIENT BROUGHT TO CASUALTY WITH H/O FALL FROM BIKE UNDER ALCOHOL INFLUENCE AT 9:30 PM NEAR HALIYA,NALGONDA ON 20/03/23.

AND THEN TAKEN TO HOSPITAL FOR FURTHER MANAGEMENT.PATIENT IS INVESTIGATED AND DIAGNOSED TO HAVE RTA , TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY,WITH INTRAVENTRICULAR HEMORRHAGE WITH FRONTAL BONE FRACTURE WITH ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA AND RIGHT FRONTAL LACERATION SOFT TISSUE REPAIR WITH DEBRIDEMENT WAS DONE ON 20/3/23.

PATIENT WAS INTUBATED ON 20/3/23 I/V/O POOR GCS WITH FIO2: 100% MODE: VC WITH ANTIEPILEPTIC MEDICATIONS.

PATIENT IS SEDATED AND PARALYSED

HR: 101/MIN

BP: 130/80 MMHG

CVS: S1S2+

R/S: BAE+, B/L CREPTS +

PUPILS: SLUGGISH RTL, ASYMMETRICAL SPO2: 98% WITH FIO2: 100%

TEMP: Afebrile 

FOCAL SEIZURES+ (ON & OFF)  

MYOCLONIC JERKS (ON & OFF)

MENTIONED COMPLAINTS, PATIENT IS EXAMINED AND ALL NECESSARY INVESTIGATIONS WERE DONE.

ON EXAMINATION: (20/03/2023) PATIENT IS NOT RESPONDING TO ORAL COMMANDS BUT

SPONTANEOUS MOVEMENTS ARE PRESENT 

2 D ECHO SHOWN NORMAL STUDY

GCS:  E1V1MS

CT BRAIN WAS DONE AND  S/O INTRA VENTRICULAR HEMORRHAGE .

DURING THE HOSPITAL STAY PATIENT HAD 1 SEIZURE EPISODE ON 20/03/23 ( 12:45PM) AND PATIENT MANAGED FOR 2 DAYS 

ET CULTURE SHOWED KLEBSIELLA ON 21/3/23 WITH INTERMEDIATE SENSITIVITY TO AZTREONAM AND EXTUBATED ON 21/03/2023.

AFTER EXTUBATION , PATIENT IS STABLE FOR 2 DAYS AND THEN SHIFTED TO ROOM AND THEN HE HAD H/O INSOMNIA, H/O RESTLESSNESS OVER NIGHT, PATIENT HAD SUDDEN CARDIAC ARREST AT 7.30 AM (25/03/2023) AND AGAIN PATIENT WAS REINTUBATED  AT 7.30 AM ON 25/03/2023. AFTER 2 CYCLES OF CPR PATIENT REVIVED, SHIFTED TO ICU AND  LATER CONNECTED TO MECHANICAL VENTILATOR WITH FIO2: 100% PATIENT HAD FOCAL SEIZURES (ON & OFF),S/O HIE(HYPOXIC ISCHEMIC ENCEPHALOPATHY) WITH STRESS MYOCARDITIS, ANTIEPILEPTIC MEDICATIONS GIVEN, INJ.MIDAZ INFUSION, IONOTROPE  STARTED.

PATIENT SHIFTED HERE FOR FURTHER MANAGEMENT.

TREATMENT GIVEN IN OTHER HOSPITAL:-

1) INJ.AZTREONAM 1 GM/IV/ 1-0-1 (DAY-1)

2) INJ.CLINDAMYCIN 600 MG /IV/ 1-1-1(DAY6

3) INJ.PAN 40 MG /IV/ 1-0-0

4) INJ.LEVERA 1GM /IV/ 1-0-1

 5) INJ.LACOSAM 200 MG /IV/ 1-0-1

6) INJ.NOOTROPIL 800 MG /IV/ 1-1-1

7) INJ.CITICOLINE 500 MG /IV/ 1-0-1

8) INJ.THIAMINE 200 MG /IV/ 1-0-1

9) INJ.OPTINEURON 1 AMP /IV/ 0-1-0

10) INJ.MEGANEURON FORTE 1000 MCG /IV/ 0-1-0 (D4/D5)

11) TAB.TOCOMORE /RT/ 1-0-1

12) TAB.CHYMEROL FORTE /RT/1-1-1 13) TAB.CLOBA 10 MG /RT/ HS (9PM)

14) TAB.CAVIT XT /RT/ 0-1-0

15) TAB.LIBRIUM 10 MG /RT/1-1-1

16) NEB WITH DUOLIN (1-1-1) AND BUDECORT (1-0-1)

17) SYP.GLYCEROL 30 ML WITH WATER /RT/ 1-1-1

18)INJ.NORAD 8 ML/HR IV INFUSION

PAST HISTORY :

NO H/O DM,HTN,EPILEPSY,TB, THYROID,CAD,CVA, ASTHMA

PERSONAL HISTORY:

APPETITE-NORMAL 

DIET - MIXED 

BOWEL - NORMAL

BLADDER- NORMAL(AT PRESENT ON FOLEYS CATHETER)

ADDICTIONS- ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION 

LAST BINGE ON THE DAY OF RTA(20/3/23)

FAMILY HISTORY:

NO SIGNIFICANT FAMILY HISTORY 


GENERAL EXAMINATION:-

PT IS C,C,C 

NO ICTERUS , CYANOSIS, CLUBBING, LYMPHADENOPATHY , PEDAL EDEMA.

VITALS - 

Temp -98.4F

PR - 126bpm

BP - 120/80mmhg

RR - 26cpm

SpO2 - 100% on FIO2 100% 


SYSTEMIC EXAMINATION :



PER ABDOMEN :

INSPECTION :

UMBILICUS IS CENTRAL AND INVERTED

ALL QUADRANTS ARE MOVING EQUALLY WITH RESPIRATION 

NO SINUSES , ENGORGED VEINS, VISIBLE PULSATIONS .

HERNIAL ORIFICES ARE FREE

PALPATION :

ABDOMEN IS SOFT IN CONSISTENCY.

NO ORGANOMEGALY.

LIVER AND SPLEEN - NOT PALPABLE

PERCUSSION : TYMPANIC NOTE HEARD OVER THE ABDOMEN.

AUSCULTATION:BOWEL SOUNDS ARE HEARD.

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM:

INSPECTION:

SHAPE OF CHEST IS ELLIPTICAL. 

NO RAISED JVP

NO VISIBLE PULSATIONS, SCARS , SINUSES , ENGORGED VEINS

PALPATION:

APEX BEAT - FELT AT LEFT 5TH INTERCOSTAL SPACE

NO THRILLS AND PARASTERNAL HEAVES

AUSCULTATION :

S1 AND S2 HEARD. 

RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:

BAE PRESENT, NVBS HEARD

CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM:-

PATIENT IS ON MECHANICAL VENTILATOR ON  ACMV -VC MODE 



GCS- E1VtM1 

RR- 14 CPM

FIO2- 100%ON ARRIVAL NOW REDUCED TO60%

PEEP -5 CM OF H2O

Tv- 400ml

Tinsp-1.4 

PATIENT IS SEDATED AND PARALYSED.

INVESTIGATIONS:-

CBP:

Hb -17.0 gm/dl

TLC - 13000cells/ cumm

RBC - 5.81 million

PLT -3.62 lakh

PCV-50.6

PT- 16 SEC

APTT- 33SEC

INR-1.11

BT- 2min30sec

CT- 4 MIN 30 SEC

BGT- B+VE

RBS- 141


CUE :

Albumin- 4+

Sugars - nil

RFT: 

urea - 22mg/dl

Creatinine - 0.7mg/dl

Na - 142mEq/L

K - 3.8mEqL

Cl - 101mEq/L

calcium-9.9

Uric acid -2.0mg/dl

LFT :

TB- 1.43mg/dl

DB- 0.51 mg/dl

SGPT -71 IU/L

SGOT - 126 IU/L

ALP - 146IU/L

TP - 8.2gm/dl

albumin - 4.3gm/dl 

A/G ratio- 1.12


CHEST XRAY :-


ECG-

On25/3/23


On 26/3/23



2D echo -



ABG-

27/03/23



27/3/23





28/3/23


28/3/23



MRI:-







Chest xray:-28/3/23



Fever chart-



Bed sore-


Chest xray on 20/3/23



2d echo on 3/4/23


Chest xray on 21/3 /23 

Culture and sensitivity:-


4/4/23

Chest xray-


ABG-




1.RT FEEDS - 200ml water 2nd HRLY 

 200ml milk + 2 scoops protein powder 4th hrly.

2. IV Fluids NS 125ml/hr

3. INJ. SODIUM VALPROATE 1gm IV/BD 

4.INJ. NEOMOL 1GM IV/SOS IF TEMP > 101F 

5.INJ.CLEXANE 4Omg SC/BD( DAY 8)

6.T PCM 650 mg RT/SOS

7.Vitals monitoring 2nd hrly 

8.Temp monitoring 2nd hrly 

9. Strict input,output charting

10.Eye care frequent position change ,air bed , stockings 

11. Neosporin powder and bedsore dressing

12. Hourly suctioning 

13.Neb.with IPRAVENT 4th hourly 

14.T.CITICHOLINE 500mg RT/BD

15.T.DONEP-M RT/BD

16.T.AMANTAX 100 mg RT/BD

17.T.BROMOCRIPINE 2.5mg RT/BD 

18.INJ. GLYCOPYROLATE 1mg IV/SOS

19.Syp .POTKLOR 15ml RT/TID

20. INJ .PIPTAZ 4.5mg IV/TID( DAY 4)

21.Physiotherapy -chest and B/L upper and lower limbs 


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